Kidney stones are among the most common urological issues in Chennai, and our hot climate and diet rich in salt, spices and animal protein can increase your risk. Stones form when minerals like calcium, oxalate or uric acid crystallise in concentrated urine. Dehydration, high‑sodium diets, sugary drinks, family history and metabolic disorders such as hyperparathyroidism or gout contribute to stone formation. Early warning signs include sharp pain in the back or side that radiates to the lower abdomen or groin, difficulty or burning while peeing, blood‑tinged urine, nausea and vomiting. Diagnosis begins with urine and blood tests followed by imaging-non‑contrast CT…

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a leading cause of urinary problems in men over 50. The prostate, which surrounds the urethra, enlarges with age and hormonal changes. Symptoms include difficulty starting urination, weak or interrupted flow, feeling that the bladder is not empty, frequent nighttime urination and sudden urgent urges. Left untreated, BPH can cause urinary retention, bladder stones and kidney damage, affecting daily activities and sleep. If you’re waking up multiple times at night to urinate, straining to start urination or experiencing sudden urgency, it’s time to consult a urologist. Early evaluation typically includes a digital rectal exam to check…